Nanaimo Bars

Nanaimo bars, a no-bake layered bar dessert, are quintessentially Canadian and popular hereabouts around Christmas time. If you have insomnia, you can read more about the history of Nanaimo Bars here.

A plate of Nanaimo bars.

What is a Nanaimo Bar?

A Nanaimo Bar is a layered dessert bar. There are countless variations, but the basic version is a base of nuts, coconut, cocoa, butter, sugar, and graham cracker crumbs. The middle layer is a custard-flavoured icing, and the top layer is chocolate.

The bars take a lot of ingredients, but they are essentially easy to make. You make the bars in stages, starting with the base. Then, the creamy middle layer is spread over the base. Try not to eat any, I dare you. Finally, melted chocolate is poured over the top. Chill, slice, and inhale. 

If these are new to your understanding, please make them and let me know how you liked them! They are a favourite around here, and don’t last long.

A plate of Nanaimo Bars

How long do Nanaimo Bars take to make?

Nanaimo Bars take a couple of hours to make — that includes chilling time in the refrigerator.

A stack of Nanaimo bars sits on a blue plate, with a poinsettia in the backbground.

Let’s talk about the ingredients for Nanaimo Bars

Coconut – Coconut is an essential ingredient, in my opinion! The base needs the structure provided by the coconut base, so that it can hold up the other layers.

Nuts – We like to use sliced almonds, because they add a great texture to the base layer!

Chocolate – The top layer of Nanaimo Bars is chocolate and butter. Using the best quality chocolate you can afford will make a huge difference!

Bird’s Custard Powder – This is essential to give the middle layer its flavour! I hope you can find it in your area — I found some here.

Nanaimo Bars in a tray, sliced into squares.

The Nanaimo Bar Method

First, you make the base layer. In a pot, melt butter, sugar, cocoa, and vanilla together until smooth. Then, add beaten eggs and stir until just combined, then remove from the heat. This ensures the eggs get up to temperature enough to kill any bacteria. If you have doubts, you can always use the equivalent amount of liquid pasteurized eggs (not egg whites). Once that’s off the stove, mix in the “structural” ingredients — sweetened coconut, sliced almonds, and graham crumbs. Press that into a pan and chill in the fridge while you make the middle layer.

The middle layer is pretty similar to icing. Cream butter until light and fluffy, then add icing sugar and custard powder. Add milk until it’s nice and spreadable, then spread over the base layer. The whole thing goes back in the fridge again while you make the last, top layer.

A tray of Nanaimo Bars, cut into squares.

The top layer is just chocolate melted together with butter and poured over the chilled middle layer, spreading evenly. Then the whole thing gets chilled until the chocolate has set and you’re done! Cut into small squares because these are very rich.

Time: About 2 hours

Tools used: Large pot, stand mixer with paddle attachment or hand mixer, microwave safe bowl, 9×13 dish, spatula.

Makes one 9×13 tray of bars. Cut them to the size you like!

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Nanaimo Bars

Nanaimo bars, a no-bake layered bar dessert, are quintessentially Canadian and popular here around Christmas time. 
Prep Time1 hour
Chiling1 hour
Total Time2 hours
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Canadian
Keyword: Bar, Christmas, Dessert
Servings: 1 9×13 tray of bars

Equipment

  • 1 Large saucepan
  • 1 stand mixer
  • 1 9×13 Casserole dish
  • 1 Microwave safe bowl
  • 1 Spatula

Ingredients

Base

  • 1 cup butter
  • 1/2 cup sugar
  • 10 tbsp cocoa powder (1/2 cup + 2 Tablespoons)
  • 1 tsp vanilla
  • 2 eggs lightly beaten
  • 2 cups sweetened shredded coconut
  • 1 cup sliced almonds
  • 1 cup graham cracker crumbs

Middle Layer

  • 1/2 cup butter
  • 4 cups icing sugar or confectioner's sugar
  • 4 tbsp vanilla custard powder
  • 6 tbsp milk (3/8 cup)

Top Layer

  • 1/2 cup butter
  • 8 oz bittersweet or dark chocolate chopped

Instructions

  • Prepare Base 
    In a saucepan on medium heat, melt butter, sugar, cocoa and vanilla together and stir until smooth. Add beaten eggs, stir until combined; remove from heat. Add coconut, almonds and graham cracker crumbs; stir together. Spread mixture onto the bottom of a 9 x 13 inch pan. Refrigerate. 
  • Prepare middle layer 
    In a stand mixer, cream butter until light and fluffy. Add icing sugar and custard powder. Cream together until light and fluffy. Add milk, beat on medium high until fluffy. Spread over base layer. Refrigerate. 
  • Prepare top layer
    Melt chocolate and butter together, mix until smooth. Pour over middle layer and spread evenly to coat. Refrigerate. 
    Cut into bars and enjoy.

Notes

Did you make Nanaimo Bars? Post a photo on Instagram, and tag me @dinneratlulus and use the hashtag #dinneratlulus.
An image for Pinterest. A plate of Nanaimo Bars
An image for Pinterest. A plate of Nanaimo Bars